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Glossary

106 terms defined — economic, geographic, government & more

All A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U

National Anthem

Government

A patriotic musical composition officially adopted by a country as an expression of national identity.

Example: Japan's national anthem, Kimigayo, is one of the shortest in the world.

Related field: National anthem

Nationality

Demographic

The legal relationship between a person and a state, conferring rights and obligations. It also refers to the demonym used for citizens.

Example: Swiss nationality can be acquired through birth, marriage, or naturalization.

Related field: Nationality

NATO

Military

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance of 31 member countries from North America and Europe. Members agree to mutual defense in response to an attack.

Example: NATO was founded in 1949 with 12 original member states.

Natural Gas Production

Economic

The volume of natural gas extracted from underground reserves.

Example: The United States is the world's largest natural gas producer.

Related field: Natural gas - production

Natural Hazards

Geographic

Naturally occurring events that pose a threat to people and property.

Example: Japan is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons.

Related field: Natural hazards

Natural Resources

Geographic

Materials or substances occurring in nature that can be exploited for economic gain.

Example: The Democratic Republic of Congo has vast deposits of cobalt, copper, and diamonds.

Related field: Natural resources

Net Migration Rate

Demographic

The difference between immigration and emigration per 1,000 people.

Example: The UAE has one of the highest net migration rates due to foreign workers.

Related field: Net migration rate

Nuclear Energy

Economic

Energy produced by nuclear fission reactions in power plants.

Example: France generates about 70% of its electricity from nuclear power.

Related field: Nuclear energy

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