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Glossary

106 terms defined — economic, geographic, government & more

All A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U

Biodiversity

Geographic

The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or the world as a whole. High biodiversity is considered important for ecosystem health and resilience.

Example: Brazil's Amazon rainforest contains the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on Earth.

Related field: Environment - current issues

Birth Rate

Demographic

The number of live births per 1,000 people per year.

Example: Niger has the highest birth rate in the world at over 45 per 1,000.

Related field: Birth rate

Broadband Subscriptions

Infrastructure

The number of fixed broadband internet subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.

Example: South Korea has one of the highest broadband penetration rates globally.

Related field: Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Budget Surplus or Deficit

Economic

The difference between government revenue and expenditure. A surplus means the government takes in more than it spends.

Example: Norway runs consistent budget surpluses thanks to its oil wealth.

Related field: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

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