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Glossary

106 terms defined — economic, geographic, government & more

All A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U

Climate

Geographic

The long-term weather patterns of a region, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind.

Example: Russia spans multiple climate zones from subtropical to arctic.

Related field: Climate

Coastline

Geographic

The length of a country's boundary with the sea or ocean.

Example: Canada has the longest coastline of any country at over 200,000 km.

Related field: Coastline

Continental Shelf

Geographic

The extended perimeter of a continent submerged under relatively shallow water (up to 200m depth). Nations can claim exclusive economic rights over their continental shelf.

Example: Australia has one of the largest continental shelf areas in the world.

Related field: Maritime claims

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