Countries
Czechia
Key Economic Indicators
$624.7 billion
$57,285
1.23%
2.44%
2.83%
$345.037 billion (2024 est.)
36.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
$6.05 billion
Economic Overview
<p>high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight labor market with low unemployment; gained energy independence from Russian oil in April 2025</p>
All Economic Data
Agricultural products
wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, maize, triticale, pork, chicken (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Average household expenditures
On alcohol and tobacco:
7.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
On food:
15.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
Budget
Expenditures:
$106.07 billion (2022 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Revenues:
$94.01 billion (2022 est.)
Currency
code:
CZK
name:
Czech koruna (CZK) [Kč]
Current account balance
$6.05 billion
Current account balance 2022:
-$13.644 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023:
-$432.727 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024:
$6.047 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exchange rates
Currency:
koruny (CZK) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020:
23.21 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021:
21.678 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022:
23.357 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023:
22.198 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024:
23.217 (2024 est.)
Exports
$239 billion
Exports 2022:
$219.419 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023:
$236.103 billion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024:
$239.259 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
cars, vehicle parts/accessories, broadcasting equipment, computers, plastic products (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
Germany 29%, Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5%, UK 5% (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Foreign direct investment
net inflows:
$13.05 billion
GDP - composition, by end use
Exports of goods and services:
69% (2023 est.)
Government consumption:
19.7% (2023 est.)
Household consumption:
44% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services:
-64% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital:
27.3% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories:
0.7% (2023 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture:
1.5% (2024 est.)
Industry:
30.2% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services:
59.5% (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$345.037 billion (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP per capita (nominal)
$31,823
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
25 (2018)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022:
25.9 (2022 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
GNI (gross national income)
$335.94 billion
GNI per capita
$29,560
Gross domestic investment
26 % of GDP
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Highest 10%:
21.8% (2022 est.)
Lowest 10%:
3.8% (2022 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Imports
$217.3 billion
Imports 2022:
$216.042 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023:
$219.09 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024:
$216.741 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
broadcasting equipment, vehicle parts/accessories, cars, plastic products, computers (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 22%, China 17%, Poland 8%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 4% (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
-1% (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.44%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022:
15.1% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023:
10.7% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024:
2.4% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
5.541 million (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total:
5.51 million persons
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture:
2.71%
industry:
34.89%
services:
62.4%
Population below poverty line
10.2% (2021 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line
Public debt
Public debt 2016:
36.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$624.7 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022:
$516.431 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023:
$516.145 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024:
$521.928 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1.23%
Note:
<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022:
2.8% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023:
-0.1% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024:
1.1% (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$57,285
Note:
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022:
$48,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023:
$47,500 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024:
$48,000 (2024 est.)
Remittances
$4.25 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2022:
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023:
1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024:
1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$146.28 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022:
$139.981 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023:
$148.379 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024:
$146.281 billion (2024 est.)
Revenue (excl grants)
30 % of GDP
Tax revenue
13 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues
12.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Unemployment rate
2.83%
Note:
<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022:
2.3% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023:
2.6% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024:
2.6% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Female:
8.6% (2024 est.)
Male:
8.2% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total:
8.4% (2024 est.)
Economic Rankings
Reserves
#22
Imports
#32
Exports
#33
GDP per Capita
#34
Inflation Rate
#40
GDP (Nominal)
#43
GDP (PPP)
#46
Unemployment Rate
#156
GDP Growth Rate
#162
Gini Index
#170
Quick Facts
Industries
motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments
Agricultural products
wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, maize, triticale, pork, chicken (2023)
Labor force
5.541 million (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 29%, Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5%, UK 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 22%, China 17%, Poland 8%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 4% (2023)
Exchange rates
koruny (CZK) per US dollar -
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