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181 fascinating facts about the world

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Russia spans 11 time zones, more than any other country on Earth.

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Canada has the longest coastline of any country at over 202,080 km.

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Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago with over 17,000 islands.

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The Dead Sea, bordering Jordan and Israel, is the lowest point on Earth's surface at 430m below sea level.

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Chile is the longest north-south country in the world, stretching over 4,300 km.

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Lesotho is the only country in the world that lies entirely above 1,000 meters elevation.

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The Maldives is the flattest country on Earth, with an average elevation of just 1.5 meters above sea level.

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Lake Baikal in Russia contains about 20% of the world's unfrozen fresh surface water.

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The Sahara Desert is roughly the same size as the entire United States or China.

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Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world, absorbing more CO2 than it produces.

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Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador is the farthest point from Earth's center due to the equatorial bulge.

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The Amazon River discharges more water than the next seven largest rivers combined.

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Greenland is the world's largest island that is not a continent.

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India surpassed China as the world's most populous country in 2023.

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Monaco has the highest population density of any country with over 26,000 people per sq km.

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Japan's population has been declining since 2010 due to low birth rates and minimal immigration.

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Niger has the youngest population in the world, with a median age of just 15 years.

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Over 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide, but nearly half are endangered.

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Papua New Guinea has over 840 living languages, the most linguistic diversity of any country.

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Qatar has the most skewed sex ratio in the world with about 3 males for every female, due to migrant workers.

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