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Austria

2025 Edition · 418 data fields

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Introduction

Background

Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938, and the victorious Allies then occupied the country in 1945. As a result, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade after World War II, until a State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. Austria joined the EU in 1995, but the obligation to remain neutral kept it from joining NATO, although the country became a member of NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1995. Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.

Geography

Area

Land: 82,445 sq km
Total: 83,871 sq km
Water: 1,426 sq km

Area - comparative

about the size of South Carolina; slightly more than two-thirds the size of Pennsylvania

Climate

temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers

Coastline

0 km (landlocked)

Continent

Europe

Elevation

Highest point: Grossglockner 3,798 m
Lowest point: Neusiedler See 115 m
Mean elevation: 910 m

Geographic coordinates

47 20 N, 13 20 E

Geography - note

note 1: landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere note 2: the world's largest and longest ice cave system at 42 km (26 mi) is the Eisriesenwelt (Ice Giants World) inside the Hochkogel mountain near Werfen, about 40 km south of Salzburg; ice caves are bedrock caves that contain year-round ice formations; they differ from glacial caves, which are transient and are formed by melting ice and flowing water within and under glaciers

Irrigated land

382 sq km (2016)

Land boundaries

Border countries: Czech Republic 402 km; Germany 801 km; Hungary 321 km; Italy 404 km; Liechtenstein 34 km; Slovakia 105 km; Slovenia 299 km; Switzerland 158 km
number of neighbors: 8
Total: 2,524 km

Land use

Agricultural land: 31.5% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land: arable land: 16% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops: permanent crops: 0.8% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture: permanent pasture: 14.7% (2023 est.)
arable land: 16.02%
Forest: 47.2% (2023 est.)
Other: 20.9% (2023 est.)
permanent crops: 0.79%

Landlocked

Yes

Location

Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia

Major lakes (area sq km)

Fresh water lake(s): Lake Constance (shared with Switzerland and Germany) - 540 sq km

Major rivers (by length in km)

Donau (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km note: [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth

Major watersheds (area sq km)

Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km)

Map links

Google Maps: https://goo.gl/maps/pCWpWQhznHyRzQcu9
OpenStreetMap: https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/16239

Map references

Europe

Maritime claims

none (landlocked)

Natural hazards

landslides; avalanches; earthquakes

Natural resources

oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower

Population distribution

the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two thirds of the populace lives in urban areas

Subregion

Central Europe

Terrain

mostly mountains (Alps) in the west and south; mostly flat or gently sloping along the eastern and northern margins

Time zone

UTC+01:00
number of time zones: 1

People and Society

Age structure

0-14 years: 14.1% (male 648,639/female 616,334)
15-64 years: 64.7% (male 2,904,587/female 2,898,339)
65 years and over: 21.2% (2024 est.) (male 839,672/female 1,060,411)

Alcohol consumption per capita

Beer: 6.3 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits: 1.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Total: 11.9 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine: 3.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Birth rate

8.81 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Death rate

10.21 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
adult female: 40 per 1,000
adult male: 75 per 1,000

Dependency ratios

Elderly dependency ratio: 32.5 (2025 est.)
Potential support ratio: 3.1 (2025 est.)
Total dependency ratio: 54.3 (2025 est.)
Youth dependency ratio: 21.8 (2025 est.)

Drinking water source

improved total: 98.89%
Improved: rural: rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total: total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: urban: urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural: rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total: total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban: urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)

Education expenditure

Education expenditure (% GDP): 5.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
Education expenditure (% national budget): 9.9% national budget (2022 est.)

Education expenditures

5 % of GDP

Ethnic groups

Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est.)
note: note: data represent population by country of birth

Gross reproduction rate

0.66 (2025 est.)

Health expenditure

12 % of GDP
Health expenditure (as % of GDP): 12.1% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure (as % of national budget): 16.3% of national budget (2022 est.)

Hospital bed density

7.1 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)

Infant mortality rate

Female: 2.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 3.6 deaths/1,000 live births
neonatal: 2 deaths/1,000 live births
Total: 3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)

Languages

Languages: German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in southern Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.)
Major-language sample(s): Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
number of languages: 1

Life expectancy at birth

Female: 85.4 years
Male: 80.1 years
Total population: 82.7 years (2024 est.)

Major urban areas - population

1.975 million VIENNA (capital) (2023)

Maternal mortality ratio

6 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

Median age

Female: 46.3 years
Male: 43.6 years
Total: 44.5 years (2025 est.)

Mother's mean age at first birth

29.7 years (2020 est.)

Nationality

Adjective: Austrian
Noun: Austrian(s)

Net migration rate

4.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

20.1% (2016)

Physician density

5.52 physicians/1,000 population (2023)

Population

Female: 4,702,588
Male: 4,471,802
Total: 9,174,390 (2025 est.)

Population growth rate

0.28% (2025 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 55.2%, Muslim 8.3%, Orthodox 4.9%, Evangelical Christian 3.8%, Jewish 0.1%, other 5.4%, none 22.4% (2021 est.)
note: note: data on Muslim is a 2016 estimate; data on other/none/unspecified are from 2012-2018 estimates

Sanitation facility access

improved total: 98.5%
Improved: rural: rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total: total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: urban: urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural: rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total: total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban: urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Female: 17 years (2023 est.)
Male: 16 years (2023 est.)
Total: 16 years (2023 est.)

Sex ratio

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Tobacco use

Female: 18.3% (2025 est.)
Male: 21.1% (2025 est.)
Total: 19.7% (2025 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.35 children born/woman (2025 est.)

Urbanization

Rate of urbanization: 0.68% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Urban population: 59.5% of total population (2023)

Vaccination rate

measles: 90%

Government

Administrative divisions

9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)

Capital

Daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Etymology: the name may have evolved from the Roman name Vindobona, which was taken from the Celtic words vindo (white) and bona (fort)
Geographic coordinates: 48 12 N, 16 22 E
Name: Vienna
Time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Citizenship

Citizenship by birth: no
Citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Austria
Dual citizenship recognized: no
Residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years

Coat of arms

svg: https://mainfacts.com/media/images/coats_of_arms/at.svg

Constitution

Amendment process: proposed through laws designated "constitutional laws" or through the constitutional process if the amendment is part of another law; approval required by at least a two-thirds majority vote by the National Assembly and the presence of one-half of the members; a referendum is required only if requested by one-third of the National Council or Federal Council membership; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote
History: several previous; latest adopted 1 October 1920, revised 1929, replaced May 1934, replaced by German Weimar constitution in 1938 following German annexation, reinstated 1 May 1945

Country name

alternative spellings: AT, Osterreich, Oesterreich
Conventional long form: Republic of Austria
Conventional short form: Austria
Etymology: the name Oesterreich means "eastern realm" and dates to the 10th century; the designation refers to the fact that Austria was the easternmost extension of Bavaria and the German peoples; the word Austria is a Latinization of the German name
FIFA code: AUT
Local long form: Republik Oesterreich
local long form (bar): Republik Österreich
Local short form: Oesterreich

Diplomatic representation from the US

Chief of mission: Ambassador Art FISHER (since 19 November 2025)
Email address and website: ConsulateVienna@state.gov https://at.usembassy.gov/
Embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, 1090, Vienna
FAX: [43] (1) 31339 2017
Mailing address: 9900 Vienna Place, Washington DC  20521-9900
Telephone: [43] (1) 31339 0

Diplomatic representation in the US

Chancery: 3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035
Chief of mission: Ambassador Petra SCHNEEBAUER (since 19 APRIL 2023)
Consulate(s): Chicago
Consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, New York
Email address and website: washington-ob@bmeia.gv.at https://www.austria.org/
FAX: [1] (202) 895-6750
Telephone: [1] (202) 895-6700

Executive branch

Cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the chancellor and appointed by the president
Chief of state: President Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017)
Election results: 2022: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN reelected in first round; percent of vote - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent) 56.7%, Walter ROSENKRANZ (FPO) 17.7%, Dominik WLAZNY (Beer Party) 8.3%, Tassilo WALLENTIN (independent) 8.1%, Gerald GROSZ (independent) 5.6% 2016: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN elected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Norbert HOFER (FPOe) 35.1%, Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (independent, allied with the Greens) 21.3%, Irmgard GRISS (independent) 18.9%, Rudolf HUNDSTORFER (SPOe) 11.3%, Andreas KHOL (OeVP) 11.1%, Richard LUGNER (independent) 2.3%; percent of vote in second round - Alexander VAN DER BELLEN 53.8%, Norbert HOFER 46.2%
Election/appointment process: president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); chancellor appointed by the president but determined by the majority coalition parties in the Federal Assembly; vice chancellor appointed by the president on the advice of the chancellor
Expected date of next election: 2028
Head of government: Chancellor Christian STOCKER (since 3 March 2025)
Most recent election date: 9 October 2022

Flag

description: three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red history: one of the oldest national flags in the world; according to tradition, after a fierce battle in the Third Crusade in 1191, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became blood-spattered; when his sash was removed, a white band was revealed, and the red-white-red color combination was adopted as his banner

Flag description

The flag of Austria is composed of three equal horizontal bands of red, white and red.

Flag image

svg: https://flagcdn.com/at.svg

Government type

federal parliamentary republic

Independence

no official date of independence: 976 (Margravate of Austria established); 17 September 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 6 January 1453 (Archduchy of Austria acknowledged); 11 August 1804 (Austrian Empire proclaimed); 30 March 1867 (Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy established); 12 November 1918 (First Republic proclaimed); 27 April 1945 (Second Republic proclaimed)

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNOOSA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

Judicial branch

Highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Oberster Gerichtshof (consists of 85 judges organized into 17 senates or panels of 5 judges each); Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof (consists of 20 judges including 6 substitutes; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof - 2 judges plus other members depending on the importance of the case)
Judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges nominated by executive branch departments and appointed by the president; judges serve for life; Constitutional Court judges nominated by several executive branch departments and approved by the president; judges serve for life; Administrative Court judges recommended by executive branch departments and appointed by the president; terms of judges and members determined by the president
Subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal (4); Regional Courts (20); district courts (120); county courts

Legal system

civil law system; Constitutional Court reviews legislative acts

Legislative branch

Legislative structure: bicameral
Legislature name: Parliament (Parlament)

Legislative branch - lower chamber

Chamber name: National Council (Nationalrat)
Electoral system: proportional representation
Expected date of next election: September 2029
Most recent election date: 9/29/2024
Number of seats: 183 (all directly elected)
Parties elected and seats per party: Freedom Party (FPÖ) (57); People's Party (ÖVP) (51); Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) (41); NEOS (“New Austria”) (18); Greens (16)
Percentage of women in chamber: 35.5%
Scope of elections: full renewal
Term in office: 5 years

Legislative branch - upper chamber

Chamber name: Federal Council (Bundesrat)
Number of seats: 60 (all indirectly elected)
Parties elected and seats per party: People's Party (OVP) (22); Social Democratic Party (SPO) (18); Freedom Party (16); Greens (3); NEOS (New Austria) (1)
Percentage of women in chamber: 46.7%

National color(s)

red, white

National heritage

Selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Salzburg (c); Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn (c); Halstadt–Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape (c); Semmering railway (c); Historic Graz and Schloss Eggenberg (c); Wachau Cultural Landscape (c); Historic Vienna (c); Fertő/Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape (c); Baden bei Wien (c); Primeval Beech Forests - Dürrenstein, Kalkalpen (n)
Total World Heritage Sites: 12 (11 cultural, 1 natural)

National holiday

National Day (commemorates passage of the law on permanent neutrality), 26 October (1955)

National symbol(s)

eagle, edelweiss, Alpine gentian

Political parties

Austrian People's Party or OeVP Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe The Greens - The Green Alternative NEOS - The New Austria and Liberal Forum Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe

Start of week

Monday

Suffrage

16 years of age; universal

UN Member

Yes

Economy

Agricultural products

milk, sugar beets, maize, wheat, barley, potatoes, pork, grapes, triticale, soybeans (2023)
note: note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

Average household expenditures

On alcohol and tobacco: 3.5% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
On food: 10.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)

Budget

Expenditures: $241.516 billion (2023 est.)
Note: note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Revenues: $231.132 billion (2023 est.)

Currency

code: EUR
name: euro (EUR) [€]

Current account balance

$8.19 billion
Current account balance 2022: -$3.911 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023: $6.783 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024: $12.642 billion (2024 est.)
Note: note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars

Economic overview

one of the strongest EU and euro economies; diversified trade portfolios and relations; enormous trade economy; Russian energy dependence, but investing in alternative energy; aging labor force but large refugee population; large government debt

Exchange rates

Currency: euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020: 0.876 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021: 0.845 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022: 0.95 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023: 0.925 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024: 0.924 (2024 est.)

Exports

$297.76 billion
Exports 2022: $291.804 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023: $303.914 billion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024: $299.366 billion (2024 est.)
Note: note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars

Exports - commodities

cars, packaged medicine, vaccines, vehicle parts/accessories, nitrogen compounds (2023)
note: note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

Exports - partners

Germany 25%, USA 9%, Italy 7%, Switzerland 5%, Hungary 4% (2023)
note: note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Foreign direct investment

net inflows: $13.66 billion

GDP - composition, by end use

Exports of goods and services: 59.5% (2023 est.)
Government consumption: 20.5% (2023 est.)
Household consumption: 52.2% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services: -57.3% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital: 24.9% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories: 0.5% (2023 est.)
Note: note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

Agriculture: 1.2% (2024 est.)
Industry: 23.1% (2024 est.)
Note: note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services: 65.3% (2024 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$521.642 billion (2024 est.)
note: note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

GDP per capita (nominal)

$58,269

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income

30.8 (2018)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022: 30.9 (2022 est.)
Note: note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality

GNI (gross national income)

$533.76 billion

GNI per capita

$54,760

Gross domestic investment

24 % of GDP

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Highest 10%: 24.6% (2022 est.)
Lowest 10%: 2.8% (2022 est.)
Note: note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population

Imports

$284.23 billion
Imports 2022: $294.324 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023: $293.692 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024: $284.467 billion (2024 est.)
Note: note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars

Imports - commodities

cars, garments, vaccines, vehicle parts/accessories, refined petroleum (2023)
note: note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

Imports - partners

Germany 34%, China 7%, Italy 7%, Switzerland 5%, Czechia 4% (2023)
note: note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Industrial production growth rate

-5.5% (2024 est.)
note: note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

Industries

construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and paper, electronics, tourism

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.94%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022: 8.5% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023: 7.8% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024: 2.9% (2024 est.)
Note: note: annual % change based on consumer prices

Labor force

4.768 million (2024 est.)
note: note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total: 4.73 million persons

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 2.77%
industry: 24.65%
services: 72.59%

Population below poverty line

14.8% (2021 est.)
note: note: % of population with income below national poverty line

Public debt

Note: note: central government debt as a % of GDP
Public debt 2023: 78.3% of GDP (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$678.36 billion
Note: note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022: $593.701 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023: $588.031 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024: $581.131 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

-0.66%
Note: note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022: 5.3% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023: -1% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024: -1.2% (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita

$73,911
Note: note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022: $65,700 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023: $64,400 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024: $63,300 (2024 est.)

Remittances

$3.48 billion
Note: note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2022: 0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023: 0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024: 0.7% of GDP (2024 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$35.41 billion
Note: note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022: $33.078 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023: $31.212 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024: $35.406 billion (2024 est.)

Revenue (excl grants)

44 % of GDP

Tax revenue

26 % of GDP

Taxes and other revenues

25.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
note: note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

Unemployment rate

5.58%
Note: note: % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022: 5% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023: 5.3% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024: 5.5% (2024 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

Female: 12% (2024 est.)
Male: 11.4% (2024 est.)
Note: note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total: 11.7% (2024 est.)

Energy

Coal

Consumption: 5.403 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Exports: 2,000 metric tons (2022 est.)
Imports: 4.179 million metric tons (2023 est.)
Production: 1.288 million metric tons (2023 est.)

Electricity

Consumption: 64.611 billion kWh (2023 est.)
consumption per capita: 7,806 kWh
Exports: 21.631 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Imports: 21.55 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Installed generating capacity: 33.371 million kW (2023 est.)
Transmission/distribution losses: 3.095 billion kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity access

Electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)

Electricity generation sources

Biomass and waste: 7.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Fossil fuels: 14.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
hydroelectric: 59.8%
Hydroelectricity: 56.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
nuclear: 0%
renewable: 79.76%
Solar: 9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Wind: 11.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Energy consumption per capita

3,309 kg of oil equivalent
Total energy consumption per capita 2023: 120.211 million Btu/person (2023 est.)

Natural gas

Consumption: 6.971 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Imports: 7.084 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Production: 548.976 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
Proven reserves: 5.04 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)

Petroleum

Crude oil estimated reserves: 35.2 million barrels (2021 est.)
Refined petroleum consumption: 244,000 bbl/day (2024 est.)
Total petroleum production: 18,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)

Renewable energy consumption

36%

Communications

Broadband - fixed subscriptions

per 100 inhabitants: 29 per 100
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2023 est.)
Total: 2.71 million (2023 est.)

Broadcast media

public broadcaster, Oesterreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), is a major player in the TV and radio markets; private broadcasters, cable, and satellite TV are available in most homes are widely used; some German stations carry programs for Austrian viewers; national and regional newspapers compete fiercely for readers; the print media are owned by a handful of mostly Austrian and German media groups (2023)

Internet country code

.at

Internet users

Percent of population: 95% (2024 est.)

Postal code format

####

Telephone calling code

+43

Telephones - fixed lines

Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 38 (2024 est.)
Total subscriptions: 3.48 million (2024 est.)

Telephones - mobile cellular

subscriptions per 100: 122 per 100
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2024 est.)
Total subscriptions: 11.4 million (2024 est.)

Transportation

Air transport

passengers carried: 46.04 million passengers
registered carrier departures: 325,904 departures

Airports

62 (2025)

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Driving side

Right

Heliports

112 (2025)

Merchant marine

By type: other 1
Total: 1 (2023)

Railways

Total: 6,123 km (2022) 3,523 km electrified

Vehicle registration code

Military and Security

Land forces

armored vehicles
tanks

Military - note

the military’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protecting Austria’s neutrality; it also has some domestic security and disaster response responsibilities; each of the nine federal states has a military command that provides a link between the military and civil authorities; the main tasks of these commands include providing military assistance during disasters and supporting security police operations the Austrian military contributes to international peacekeeping and humanitarian missions; Austria has been constitutionally militarily non-aligned since 1955 but is an EU member and actively participates in EU peacekeeping and crisis management operations under the EU Common Security and Defense Policy; Austria is not a member of NATO but joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace framework in 1995 and participates in some NATO-led crisis management and peacekeeping operations; more than 100,000 Austrian military and civilian personnel have taken part in more than 50 international peace support and humanitarian missions since 1960 (2025)

Military and security forces

Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer): Land Forces, Air Force, Cyber Forces, Special Operations Forces, Militia (reserves) (2025)
active duty personnel: 23,000
note: note 1: the federal police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of the Interior note 2: the militia is comprised of men and women who have done their basic military or training service and continue to perform a task in the armed forces; they are integrated into the military but have civilian jobs and only participate in exercises or operations; missions for the militia may include providing disaster relief, assisting security police, and protecting critical infrastructure (energy, water, etc.), as well as deployments on missions abroad
percent of total labor force: 0.50 %

Military and security service personnel strengths

approximately 22,000 active Armed Forces (includes about 14,000 regular troops and around 8,000 reservists/militia undergoing refresher training) (2025)

Military deployments

210 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 100 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 160 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2025)

Military equipment inventories and acquisitions

the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically produced and imported armaments from European countries and the US; the Austrian defense industry produces a range of equipment and partners with other countries (2025)

Military expenditures

1 % of GDP
current USD: $5,258,693,992
Military Expenditures 2020: 0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military Expenditures 2021: 0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military Expenditures 2022: 0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military Expenditures 2023: 0.9% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military Expenditures 2024: 1% of GDP (2024 est.)
percent of central government expenditure: 1.85 %
percent of GDP: 1.00 % of GDP

Military service age and obligation

registration requirement at age 17, the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; men above the age of 18 are subject to compulsory military service; women may volunteer; compulsory service is for 6 months, or optionally, alternative civil/community service (Zivildienst) for 9 months (2025)
note: note: Austria also has a One-Year Volunteer Program (Einjährig-Freiwilligen-Ausbildung) for men and women, which substitutes for compulsory military service and serves as a gateway for those interested in a long-term military career

Military strength ranking

PowerIndex score: 1.3759

Transnational Issues

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Refugees: 313,711 (2024 est.)
Stateless persons: 3,919 (2024 est.)

Space

Key space-program milestones

1981 - became an associate ESA member (full member in 1987) 1991 - first Austrian in space on Soviet Mir Space Station 2013 - first domestically built science/technology (star observation) satellites (TUGSAT-1 and UniBRITE) launched by India 2017 - worked with China to produce world’s first quantum-encrypted satellite communications teleconference from Beijing to Vienna 2024 - signed US-led Artemis Accords outlining best practices for cooperative space exploration

Space agency/agencies

Aeronautics and Space Agency (ALR; established in 1972 as the Austrian Space Agency) (2025)

Space program overview

established a national space program in 2002; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including remote sensing and research/scientific satellites; member of the ESA; works closely with ESA and EU member states and the commercial sector to develop a range of space capabilities and technologies, including applications for satellite payloads, space flight, and space research; participates in a range of ESA/EU programs, including Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST), Copernicus Earth observation, and Galileo global navigation satellite system; also cooperates with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, India, Russia, and the US (2025)

Terrorism

Terrorist group(s)

Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)
note: note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide

Environment

Carbon dioxide emissions

From coal and metallurgical coke: 10.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
From consumed natural gas: 13.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
From petroleum and other liquids: 33.036 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Total emissions: 56.959 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Environmental issues

some forest degradation from air and soil pollution; soil pollution from agricultural chemicals; air pollution from coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants, and from trucks transiting Austria; water pollution

Geoparks

Global geoparks and regional networks: Ore of the Alps; Styrian Eisenwurzen; Karawanken/Karavanke (includes Slovenia) (2023)
Total global geoparks and regional networks: 3

International environmental agreements

Party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whaling
Signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Multi-effect Protocol, Antarctic-Environmental Protection

Particulate matter emissions

10.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

Protected areas

30 % of total land area

Renewable electricity output

20 % of total

Total renewable water resources

77.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

Total water withdrawal

6 % of internal resources
Agricultural: 124 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Industrial: 2.21 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
Municipal: 34.36 million cubic meters (2022 est.)

Waste and recycling

Municipal solid waste generated annually: 5.22 million tons (2024 est.)
Percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 36% (2022 est.)