ESC
Type to search countries
Navigate
Coral Sea Islands flag

Coral Sea Islands

East and Southeast Asia Dependency GEC: CR

Introduction

The widely scattered Coral Sea Islands were first charted in 1803, but they were too small to host permanent human habitation. The 1870s and 1880s saw attempts at guano mining, but these were soon abandoned. The islands became an Australian territory in 1969, and the boundaries were extended in 1997. A small meteorological staff has operated on the Willis Islets since 1921, and several other islands host unmanned weather stations, beacons, and lighthouses. Much of the territory lies within national marine nature reserves.

Geography

Land
3 sq km less than
Note
<strong>note:</strong> includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km (300,000 sq mi), with the Willis Islets the most important
Total
3 sq km less than
Water
0 sq km

about four times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

tropical

3,095 km

Highest point
unnamed location on Cato Island 9 m
Lowest point
Pacific Ocean 0 m

18 00 S, 152 00 E

important nesting area for birds and turtles

Total
0 km
Agricultural land
0% (2018 est.)
Other
100% (2018 est.)

Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia

Oceania

Exclusive fishing zone
200 nm
Territorial sea
3 nm

occasional tropical cyclones

fish

sand and coral reefs and islands (cays)

People and Society

Note
<strong>note:</strong> Willis Island is inhabited by meteorological staff
Total
no permanent inhabitants

Government

see Australia

Conventional long form
Coral Sea Islands Territory
Conventional short form
Coral Sea Islands
Etymology
self-descriptive name to reflect the islands' position in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia

territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport

Embassy
none (territory of Australia)

none (territory of Australia)

the flag of Australia is used

the common law system of Australia applies

Military and Security

defense is the responsibility of Australia

Environment

no permanent freshwater resources; damaging activities include coral mining, fishing practices (overfishing, blast fishing)

World Factbook Assistant

Ask me about any country or world data

Powered by World Factbook data • Answers sourced from country profiles

Stay in the Loop

Get notified about new data editions and features

Privacy & Cookies

We use essential cookies for site functionality. Analytics cookies help us improve your experience. You can manage your preferences anytime. Privacy Policy