ESC
Type to search countries
Navigate
Belize flag

Belize

Central America and the Caribbean Sovereign GEC: BH ISO: BZ

Introduction

Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992, and the two countries are still involved in an ongoing border dispute. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America.

Geography

Land
22,806 sq km
Total
22,966 sq km
Water
160 sq km

slightly smaller than Massachusetts

tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)

386 km

North America

Highest point
Doyle's Delight 1,124 m
Lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Mean elevation
173 m

17 15 N, 88 45 W

only country in Central America without a coastline on the North Pacific Ocean

35 sq km (2012)

Border countries
Guatemala 266 km; Mexico 276 km
number of neighbors
2
Total
542 km
Agricultural land
8% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 1.4% (2023 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.2% (2023 est.)
arable land
4.38%
Forest
58.3% (2023 est.)
Other
33.7% (2023 est.)
permanent crops
1.4%

No

Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico

Google Maps
https://goo.gl/maps/jdCccpdLodm1uTmo9
OpenStreetMap
https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/287827

Central America and the Caribbean

Exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Note
<strong>note:</strong> from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize's territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize's Maritime Areas Act (1992), the purpose of this limit is to provide a framework for negotiating a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala
Territorial sea
12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south

frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south)

arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower

approximately 25% to 30% of the population lives in the former capital, Belize City; over half of the overall population is rural; population density is slightly higher in the north and east

Central America

flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south

UTC-06:00
number of time zones
1

People and Society

0-14 years
27.7% (male 58,529/female 56,811)
15-64 years
66.7% (male 135,903/female 141,503)
65 years and over
5.5% (2024 est.) (male 11,463/female 11,580)
Beer
3.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Other alcohols
0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Spirits
1.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Total
5.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Wine
0.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

17.44 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Men married by age 18
22.2% (2016)
Women married by age 15
6.3% (2016)
Women married by age 18
33.5% (2016)

4.6% (2015/16)

4.87 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
adult female
102 per 1,000
adult male
191 per 1,000
Elderly dependency ratio
8.6 (2025 est.)
Potential support ratio
11.6 (2025 est.)
Total dependency ratio
49.4 (2025 est.)
Youth dependency ratio
40.8 (2025 est.)
Improved: rural
rural: 98% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total
total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: urban
urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural
rural: 2% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total
total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban
urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)
Education expenditure (% GDP)
4.6% of GDP (2024 est.)
Education expenditure (% national budget)
18.9% national budget (2024 est.)

5 % of GDP

Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.)
note
<strong>note:</strong> percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin

0.99 (2025 est.)

4 % of GDP
Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
5% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
11.5% of national budget (2022 est.)

0.75%

1 beds/1,000 population (2018 est.)

Female
10.1 deaths/1,000 live births
Male
12.4 deaths/1,000 live births
neonatal
9 deaths/1,000 live births
Total
11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Languages
English 62.9% (official), Spanish 56.6%, Creole 44.6%, Maya 10.5%, German 3.2%, Garifuna 2.9%, other 1.8%, unknown 0.5% (2010 est.)
Major-language sample(s)
<br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)<br><br>La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
Note
<strong>note:</strong> shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census
number of languages
3
Female
76.1 years
Male
72.6 years
Total population
74.3 years (2024 est.)
Female
87.9% (2022 est.)
Male
87.9% (2022 est.)
Total population
87.9% (2022 est.)

23,000 BELMOPAN (capital) (2018)

67 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

Female
27.2 years
Male
26.4 years
Total
27.2 years (2025 est.)

55 births/1,000 women 15-19

Adjective
Belizean
Noun
Belizean(s)

2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)

24.1% (2016)

1.09 physicians/1,000 population (2018)

Female
213,116
Male
208,844
Total
421,960 (2025 est.)

1.47% (2025 est.)

Roman Catholic 40.1%, Protestant 31.5% (includes Pentecostal 8.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%, Anglican 4.7%, Mennonite 3.7%, Baptist 3.6%, Methodist 2.9%, Nazarene 2.8%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 10.5% (includes Baha'i, Buddhist, Hindu, Church of Jesus Christ, Muslim, Rastafarian, Salvation Army), unspecified 0.6%, none 15.5% (2010 est.)

Improved: rural
rural: 95.7% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: total
total: 97.3% of population (2022 est.)
Improved: urban
urban: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: rural
rural: 4.3% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: total
total: 2.7% of population (2022 est.)
Unimproved: urban
urban: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)
Female
12 years (2023 est.)
Male
12 years (2023 est.)
Total
12 years (2023 est.)
0-14 years
1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years
0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over
0.99 male(s)/female
At birth
1.05 male(s)/female
Total population
0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Female
1.8% (2025 est.)
Male
14.8% (2025 est.)
Total
8.3% (2025 est.)

2.02 children born/woman (2025 est.)

Rate of urbanization
2.3% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Urban population
46.6% of total population (2023)
measles
84%

Government

6 districts; Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo

Etymology
the name is formed from two words: "Belize," the name of the longest river in the country, and "Mopan," one of the rivers in the area that empties into the Belize River
Geographic coordinates
17 15 N, 88 46 W
Name
Belmopan
Time difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship by birth
yes
Citizenship by descent only
yes
Dual citizenship recognized
yes
Residency requirement for naturalization
5 years
svg
https://mainfacts.com/media/images/coats_of_arms/bz.svg
Amendment process
proposed and adopted by two-thirds majority vote of the National Assembly House of Representatives except for amendments relating to rights and freedoms, changes to the Assembly, and to elections and judiciary matters, which require at least three-quarters majority vote of the House; both types of amendments require assent of the governor general
History
previous 1954, 1963 (pre-independence); latest signed and entered into force 21 September 1981
alternative spellings
BZ
Conventional long form
none
Conventional short form
Belize
Etymology
traditionally believed to be derived from the Spanish pronunciation of the last name of Scottish explorer Peter Wallace, who settled in the area in 1638; alternatively, may be named for the Belize River, whose name possibly derives from the Maya word "belix," meaning "muddy-watered"
FIFA code
BLZ
Former
British Honduras
local long form (bjz)
Belize
Chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Katharine BEAMER (since 23 August 2025)
Email address and website
<br>ACSBelize@state.gov<br><br>https://bz.usembassy.gov/
Embassy
4 Floral Park Road, Belmopan, Cayo
FAX
(501) 822-4012
Mailing address
3050 Belmopan Place, Washington DC&nbsp; 20521-3050
Telephone
(501) 822-4011
Chancery
2535 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008-2826
Chief of mission
Ambassador Lynn Raymond YOUNG (since 7 July 2021)
Consulate(s) general
Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
Email address and website
<br>reception.usa@mfa.gov.bz<br><br>https://www.belizeembassyusa.mfa.gov.bz/
FAX
[1] (202) 332-6888
Telephone
[1] (202) 332-9636
Cabinet
governor general appoints Cabinet from among members of the National Assembly, on the advice of the prime minister&nbsp;
Chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)
Election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; governor-general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the governor-general; prime minister recommends the deputy prime minister
Head of government
Prime Minister John BRICE&Ntilde;O (since 12 November 2020)
<strong>description:</strong> royal blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; the coat of arms is on a large white disk at the center and shows a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree, with the motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom; a green garland of 50 mahogany leaves rings the coat of arms<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the figures, the mahogany tree, and the garland refer to the logging industry that led the British to settle Belize; blue and red are the colors of the two main political parties
note
<strong>note:</strong> Belize has the only national flag that depicts humans; the flags of two British overseas territories, Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands, also depict humans

The flag of Belize has a royal blue field with a thin red horizontal band at the top and bottom of the field and the national coat of arms in the center.

svg
https://flagcdn.com/bz.svg

parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

21 September 1981 (from the UK)

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

ACP, ACS, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Highest court(s)
Supreme Court of Judicature (consists of the Court of Appeal with the court president and 3 justices, and the Supreme Court with the chief justice and 10 justices); the Caribbean Court of Justice is the final court of appeal
Judge selection and term of office
Court of Appeal president and justices appointed by the governor-general upon advice of the prime minister after consultation with the National Assembly opposition leader; justices' tenures vary by terms of appointment; Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the prime minister and the National Assembly opposition leader; other judges appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the Judicial and Legal Services Section of the Public Services Commission and with the concurrence of the prime minister after consultation with the National Assembly opposition leader; judges can be appointed beyond age 65 but must retire by age 75
Subordinate courts
Magistrates' Courts; Family Court

English common law

Legislative structure
bicameral
Legislature name
National Assembly
Note
<strong> </strong>
Chamber name
House of Representatives
Electoral system
plurality/majority
Expected date of next election
March 2030
Most recent election date
3/12/2025
Number of seats
32 (all directly elected)
Parties elected and seats per party
People's United Party (PUP) (26); United Democratic Party (UDP) (5)
Percentage of women in chamber
12.5%
Scope of elections
full renewal
Term in office
5 years
Chamber name
Senate
Expected date of next election
May 2030
Most recent election date
5/9/2025
Number of seats
13 (all appointed)
Percentage of women in chamber
35.7%
Scope of elections
full renewal
Term in office
5 years

red, blue

Selected World Heritage Site locales
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System
Total World Heritage Sites
1 (natural)

Battle of St. George's Caye Day (National Day), 10 September (1798); Independence Day, 21 September (1981)

Baird's tapir (a large forest-dwelling mammal), keel-billed toucan, black orchid

Belize People’s Front or BPF<br>Belize Progressive Party or BPP (formed in 2015 from a merger of the People's National Party, elements of the Vision Inspired by the People, and other smaller political groups)<br>People's United Party or PUP<br>United Democratic Party or UDP<br>Vision Inspired by the People or VIP

Monday

18 years of age; universal

Yes

Economy

sugarcane, maize, bananas, sorghum, soybeans, chicken, rice, oranges, fruits, plantains (2023)
note
<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Expenditures
$506.316 million (2017 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Revenues
$554.405 million (2017 est.)
code
BZD
name
Belize dollar (BZD) [$]
$-51,664,979
Current account balance 2022
-$235.566 million (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023
-$19.761 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024
-$51.762 million (2024 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
$1.56 billion
Debt - external 2023
$1.235 billion (2023 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars

tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders

Currency
Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020
2 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021
2 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022
2 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023
2 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024
2 (2024 est.)
$1.77 billion
Exports 2022
$1.369 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023
$1.536 billion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024
$1.64 billion (2024 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
raw sugar, bananas, fish, shellfish, refined petroleum (2023)
note
<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
USA 22%, UK 14%, Spain 9%, Guatemala 7%, Portugal 5% (2023)
note
<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
net inflows
$128.46 million
Exports of goods and services
55.3% (2023 est.)
Government consumption
15.7% (2023 est.)
Household consumption
62.9% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services
-51.2% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital
20.6% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories
-2.3% (2023 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agriculture
8.1% (2023 est.)
Industry
14.3% (2023 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services
62.4% (2023 est.)
$3.516 billion (2024 est.)
note
<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate

$7,681

53.3 (1999)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018
39.9 (2018 est.)
Note
<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality

$3.07 billion

$7,150

20 % of GDP

Highest 10%
30% (2018 est.)
Lowest 10%
2.2% (2018 est.)
Note
<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
$1.72 billion
Imports 2022
$1.574 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023
$1.573 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024
$1.724 billion (2024 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
refined petroleum, orthopedic appliances, ships, garments, tobacco (2023)
note
<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
USA 37%, China 17%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 8%, Costa Rica 6% (2023)
note
<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
4.8% (2024 est.)
note
<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil

3.29%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
6.3% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
4.4% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
3.3% (2024 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
190,000 (2024 est.)
note
<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total
184,286 persons
agriculture
16.13%
industry
15.35%
services
68.52%
Note
<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP
Public debt 2017
99% of GDP (2017 est.)
$5.98 billion
Note
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$5.062 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$5.12 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$5.538 billion (2024 est.)
3.5%
Note
<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022
9.7% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023
1.1% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024
8.2% (2024 est.)
$14,347
Note
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022
$12,600 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023
$12,500 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024
$13,300 (2024 est.)
$154.15 million
Note
<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2022
5% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023
4.9% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024
4.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
$498.09 million
Note
<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$482.146 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$473.729 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$498.087 million (2024 est.)
21.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
note
<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
8.86%
Note
<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022
8.8% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023
8.3% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024
7% (2024 est.)
Female
25.6% (2024 est.)
Male
10.6% (2024 est.)
Note
<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total
16.3% (2024 est.)

Energy

Imports
32 metric tons (2023 est.)
Consumption
595.389 million kWh (2023 est.)
Imports
283.8 million kWh (2023 est.)
Installed generating capacity
220,000 kW (2023 est.)
Transmission/distribution losses
140.519 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electrification - rural areas
97.1%
Electrification - total population
98.6% (2022 est.)
Electrification - urban areas
98.4%
Biomass and waste
32.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Fossil fuels
12% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
hydroelectric
33.4%
Hydroelectricity
52.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
nuclear
0%
renewable
92.86%
Solar
2.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Total energy consumption per capita 2023
30.752 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Crude oil estimated reserves
6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)
Refined petroleum consumption
5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Total petroleum production
800 bbl/day (2023 est.)

30.8%

Communications

per 100 inhabitants
10 per 100
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
10 (2022 est.)
Total
39,000 (2022 est.)

8 privately owned TV stations; multi-channel cable TV provides access to foreign stations; about 25 radio stations broadcasting on roughly 50 different frequencies; state-run radio was privatized in 1998 (2019)

.bz

Percent of population
72% (2023 est.)

+501

Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
4 (2022 est.)
Total subscriptions
17,800 (2022 est.)
subscriptions per 100
67 per 100
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
67 (2022 est.)
Total subscriptions
271,000 (2022 est.)

Transportation

passengers carried
776,198 passengers
registered carrier departures
93,784 departures

27 (2025)

V3

Right

5 (2025)

By type
bulk carrier 49, general cargo 410, oil tanker 64, other 251
Total
774 (2023)
Key ports
Belize City, Big Creek
Large
0
Medium
0
Ports with oil terminals
1
Size unknown
1
Small
1
Total ports
2 (2024)
Very small
0

BH

Military and Security

the Belize Defense Force (BDF) is responsible for external security but also provides some support to civilian authorities; it has limited powers of arrest within land and shoreline areas, while the Coast Guard has arrest powers and jurisdiction within coastal and maritime areas; the BDF traces its history back to the Prince Regent Royal Honduras Militia, a volunteer force established in 1817; the BDF was established in 1978 from the disbanded Police Special Force and the Belize Volunteer Guard to assist the resident British forces with the defense of Belize against Guatemala<br><br>the British Army has maintained a presence in Belize since its independence; the presence consists of a small training support unit that provides jungle training to troops from the UK and international partners (2025)

Belize Defense Force (BDF): Army, Air Wing; Belize Coast Guard (BCG) (2025)
active duty personnel
2,000
note
<strong>note:</strong> the Ministry of National Defense and Border Security is responsible for oversight of the BDF and the Coast Guard, while the Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries has responsibility for the Belize Police Department (BPD) and prisons
percent of total labor force
1.32 %

approximately 1,500 BDF personnel (2025)

the military has a small inventory consisting mostly of UK- and US-origin equipment (2025)

1 % of GDP
current USD
$30,137,800
Military Expenditures 2020
1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military Expenditures 2021
1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military Expenditures 2022
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military Expenditures 2023
0.9% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military Expenditures 2024
1% of GDP (2024 est.)
percent of central government expenditure
3.77 %
percent of GDP
0.90 % of GDP

18-23 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient, but conscription has never been implemented; initial service obligation is 12 years (2025)

Transnational Issues

USG identification
<br>major illicit drug-producing and/or drug-transit country (2025)
IDPs
8 (2024 est.)
Refugees
2,287 (2024 est.)

Environment

From coal and metallurgical coke
3 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
From petroleum and other liquids
662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Total emissions
662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

deforestation; water pollution from sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff; inability to properly dispose of solid waste

Party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
Signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements

10.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

27 % of total land area

59 % of total

21.734 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)

1 % of internal resources
Agricultural
68.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Industrial
21.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Municipal
11.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Municipal solid waste generated annually
101,400 tons (2024 est.)
Percent of municipal solid waste recycled
10.4% (2022 est.)

World Factbook Assistant

Ask me about any country or world data

Powered by World Factbook data • Answers sourced from country profiles

Stay in the Loop

Get notified about new data editions and features

Privacy & Cookies

We use essential cookies for site functionality. Analytics cookies help us improve your experience. You can manage your preferences anytime. Privacy Policy