Countries Samoa
Samoa

Samoa

East and Southeast Asia GEC: WS ISO: WS

Key Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP)
$1.9 billion
GDP Per Capita
$8,737
GDP Growth Rate
4.75%
Inflation Rate
2.17%
Unemployment
5%
GDP (Nominal)
$1.068 billion (2024 est.)
Public Debt
52.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Current Account
$65.63 million

Economic Overview

ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth

All Economic Data

Agricultural products
coconuts, bananas, taro, tropical fruits, pineapples, mangoes/guavas, papayas, root vegetables, milk, avocados (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Budget
Expenditures: $326.052 million (2023 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Revenues: $371.764 million (2023 est.)
Currency
code: WST
name: Samoan tālā (WST) [T]
Current account balance
$65.63 million
Current account balance 2022: -$74.039 million (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023: $40.177 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024: $64.616 million (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Debt - external
$394.94 million
Debt - external 2023: $269.974 million (2023 est.)
Note: <strong>note:</strong> present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates
Currency: tala (SAT) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020: 2.665 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021: 2.556 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022: 2.689 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023: 2.738 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024: 2.754 (2024 est.)
Exports
$360.46 million
Exports 2022: $175.377 million (2022 est.)
Exports 2023: $346.187 million (2023 est.)
Exports 2024: $369.73 million (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, integrated circuits, coconut oil, fish, insulated wire (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
India 26%, NZ 14%, USA 12%, American Samoa 10%, Australia 9% (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Foreign direct investment
net inflows: $3.74 million
GDP - composition, by end use
Exports of goods and services: 29.3% (2024 est.)
Government consumption: 18.2% (2024 est.)
Household consumption: 80.8% (2024 est.)
Imports of goods and services: -53.8% (2024 est.)
Investment in fixed capital: 30.5% (2024 est.)
Investment in inventories: 2.3% (2024 est.)
Note: <strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture: 11% (2024 est.)
Industry: 10.9% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services: 72.5% (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$1.068 billion (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP per capita (nominal)
$5,393
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
38.7 (2013)
GNI (gross national income)
$1.16 billion
GNI per capita
$5,040
Gross domestic investment
29 % of GDP
Imports
$574.55 million
Imports 2022: $512.021 million (2022 est.)
Imports 2023: $560.776 million (2023 est.)
Imports 2024: $575.749 million (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, poultry, cars, plastic products, milk (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
NZ 20%, Singapore 19%, China 17%, Australia 10%, Fiji 9% (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
4.2% (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
food processing, building materials, auto parts
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.17%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022: 11% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023: 7.9% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024: 2.2% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
57,200 (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total: 57,776 persons
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture: 26.88%
industry: 15.94%
services: 57.18%
Population below poverty line
21.9% (2018 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line
Public debt
Public debt 2016: 52.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1.9 billion
Note: <b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022: $1.258 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023: $1.374 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024: $1.503 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
4.75%
Note: <b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022: -5.3% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023: 9.2% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024: 9.4% (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$8,737
Note: <b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022: $5,800 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023: $6,300 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024: $6,900 (2024 est.)
Remittances
$282.25 million
Note: <b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2022: 33.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023: 28.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024: 26.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$507.74 million
Note: <b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022: $321.163 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023: $447.09 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024: $507.74 million (2024 est.)
Revenue (excl grants)
31 % of GDP
Tax revenue
24 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues
26.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Unemployment rate
5%
Note: <b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022: 5.1% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023: 5% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024: 4.6% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Female: 20.9% (2024 est.)
Male: 7.4% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total: 11.9% (2024 est.)

World Bank Indicators

Currency
Samoan tl (WST) T (2025)
Gini Index
38.70 (2013)
Languages
English, Samoan (2025)
Map of Samoa

Economic Rankings

GDP Growth Rate #22
Inflation Rate #63
Gini Index #75
Unemployment Rate #101
External Debt #118
GDP per Capita #133
Reserves #157
Imports #181
Exports #181
GDP (Nominal) #184
GDP (PPP) #184

Quick Facts

Industries
food processing, building materials, auto parts
Agricultural products
coconuts, bananas, taro, tropical fruits, pineapples, mangoes/guavas, papayas, root vegetables, milk, avocados (2023)
Labor force
57,200 (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
India 26%, NZ 14%, USA 12%, American Samoa 10%, Australia 9% (2023)
Imports - partners
NZ 20%, Singapore 19%, China 17%, Australia 10%, Fiji 9% (2023)
Exchange rates
tala (SAT) per US dollar -

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