Countries
Netherlands
Key Economic Indicators
$1.55 trillion
$86,174
1.08%
3.35%
3.87%
$1.228 trillion (2024 est.)
<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instr
$110.92 billion
Economic Overview
<p>high-income, core EU- and eurozone-member economy; strong services, logistics, and tech sectors; strongly trade-oriented with heightened risks from global tensions; declining inflation aided by easing energy prices and wage growth; rising but manageable deficits and public debt; strong ratings for innovation, competitiveness, and business climate</p>
All Economic Data
Agricultural products
milk, sugar beets, potatoes, onions, pork, wheat, chicken, tomatoes, carrots/turnips, beef (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Average household expenditures
On alcohol and tobacco:
3% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
On food:
11.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
Budget
Expenditures:
$455.334 billion (2023 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Revenues:
$451.11 billion (2023 est.)
Currency
code:
EUR
name:
euro (EUR) [€]
Current account balance
$110.92 billion
Current account balance 2022:
$69.676 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023:
$113.676 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024:
$121.825 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exchange rates
Currency:
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020:
0.876 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021:
0.845 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022:
0.95 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023:
0.925 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024:
0.924 (2024 est.)
Exports
$1 trillion
Exports 2022:
$1.007 trillion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023:
$1.022 trillion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024:
$1.032 trillion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, vaccines, machinery, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
Germany 16%, Belgium 15%, France 11%, Italy 6%, USA 6% (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Foreign direct investment
net inflows:
$-17,058,018,837
GDP - composition, by end use
Exports of goods and services:
88.5% (2023 est.)
Government consumption:
24.5% (2023 est.)
Household consumption:
42.1% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services:
-77.4% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital:
20.1% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories:
-0.1% (2023 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture:
1.7% (2024 est.)
Industry:
17.9% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services:
70.3% (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$1.228 trillion (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP per capita (nominal)
$67,520
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
28.1 (2018)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021:
25.7 (2021 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
GNI (gross national income)
$1.2 trillion
GNI per capita
$62,520
Gross domestic investment
20 % of GDP
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Highest 10%:
21.4% (2021 est.)
Lowest 10%:
3.6% (2021 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Imports
$867.46 billion
Imports 2022:
$915.294 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023:
$893.132 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024:
$884.154 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, natural gas (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 16%, Belgium 10%, China 10%, USA 10%, UK 5% (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
-1.5% (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.35%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022:
10% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023:
3.8% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024:
3.3% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
10.315 million (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total:
10.35 million persons
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture:
1.7%
industry:
13.76%
services:
84.54%
Population below poverty line
14.5% (2021 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line
Public debt
Note:
<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at
Public debt 2017:
56.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1.55 trillion
Note:
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022:
$1.263 trillion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023:
$1.263 trillion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024:
$1.276 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1.08%
Note:
<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022:
5% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023:
0.1% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024:
1% (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$86,174
Note:
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022:
$71,300 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023:
$70,700 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024:
$70,900 (2024 est.)
Remittances
$4.72 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2022:
0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023:
0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024:
0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$79.13 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022:
$63.353 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023:
$69.83 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024:
$79.129 billion (2024 est.)
Revenue (excl grants)
39 % of GDP
Tax revenue
25 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues
24.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Unemployment rate
3.87%
Note:
<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022:
3.6% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023:
3.6% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024:
3.6% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Female:
7.9% (2024 est.)
Male:
8.4% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total:
8.2% (2024 est.)
World Bank Indicators
Currency
euro (EUR) (2025)
Gini Index
28.10 (2018)
Languages
Dutch (2025)
Economic Rankings
Exports
#6
Imports
#8
GDP per Capita
#10
GDP (Nominal)
#19
GDP (PPP)
#27
Reserves
#34
Inflation Rate
#73
GDP Growth Rate
#96
Unemployment Rate
#129
Gini Index
#160
Quick Facts
Industries
agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing
Agricultural products
milk, sugar beets, potatoes, onions, pork, wheat, chicken, tomatoes, carrots/turnips, beef (2023)
Labor force
10.315 million (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 16%, Belgium 15%, France 11%, Italy 6%, USA 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 16%, Belgium 10%, China 10%, USA 10%, UK 5% (2023)
Exchange rates
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Explore More
Our Partners
Trusted partner applications powering global data and insights