Countries Guyana
Guyana

Guyana

South America GEC: GY ISO: GY

Key Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP)
$66.62 billion
GDP Per Capita
$80,155
GDP Growth Rate
43.82%
Inflation Rate
2.9%
Unemployment
11.96%
GDP (Nominal)
$24.836 billion (2024 est.)
Public Debt
50.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Current Account
$2.35 billion

Economic Overview

small, hydrocarbon-driven South American export economy; major forest coverage being leveraged in carbon credit offsets to encourage preservation; strengthening financial sector; large bauxite and gold resources

All Economic Data

Agricultural products
rice, sugarcane, plantains, cassava, papayas, pumpkins/squash, chicken, milk, ginger, eggplants (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Budget
Expenditures: $1.467 billion (2019 est.)
Revenues: $1.333 billion (2019 est.)
Currency
code: GYD
name: Guyanese dollar (GYD) [$]
Current account balance
$2.35 billion
Current account balance 2021: -$1.36 billion (2021 est.)
Current account balance 2022: $4.242 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023: $2.352 billion (2023 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Debt - external
$3.68 billion
Debt - external 2023: $1.805 billion (2023 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates
Currency: Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020: 208.5 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021: 208.5 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022: 208.5 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023: 208.5 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024: 208.5 (2024 est.)
Exports
Exports 2021: $4.594 billion (2021 est.)
Exports 2022: $11.517 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023: $13.739 billion (2023 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
crude petroleum, railway cargo containers, gold, ships, rice (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
USA 20%, Trinidad &amp; Tobago 11%, Netherlands 10%, Singapore 10%, Germany 7% (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Foreign direct investment
net inflows: $8.63 billion
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture: 8% (2024 est.)
Industry: 74.3% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services: 15.3% (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$24.836 billion (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP per capita (nominal)
$29,675
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
45.1 (1998)
GNI (gross national income)
$16.09 billion
GNI per capita
$20,140
Imports
Imports 2021: $6.588 billion (2021 est.)
Imports 2022: $7.033 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023: $10.956 billion (2023 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, ships, construction vehicles, excavation machinery, cars (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
USA 28%, China 13%, Trinidad &amp; Tobago 11%, Brazil 5%, Bahamas, The 4% (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
53.3% (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.9%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022: 6.1% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023: 2.8% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024: 2.9% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
292,200 (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total: 326,682 persons
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture: 12.21%
industry: 31.09%
services: 56.69%
Public debt
Public debt 2016: 50.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$66.62 billion
Note: <b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022: $30.457 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023: $40.749 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024: $58.423 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
43.82%
Note: <b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022: 63.3% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023: 33.8% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024: 43.4% (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$80,155
Note: <b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022: $37,100 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023: $49,300 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024: $70,300 (2024 est.)
Remittances
$600 million
Note: <b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2021: 6.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
Remittances 2022: 3.7% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023: 3.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$1.01 billion
Note: <b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022: $917.877 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023: $895.275 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024: $1.01 billion (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
11.96%
Note: <b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022: 12.1% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023: 12.1% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024: 10.2% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Female: 28.1% (2024 est.)
Male: 17.4% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total: 22.3% (2024 est.)

World Bank Indicators

Currency
Guyanese dollar (GYD) $ (2025)
Gini Index
45.10 (1998)
Languages
English (2025)
Map of Guyana

Economic Rankings

GDP Growth Rate #1
GDP per Capita #14
Gini Index #32
Unemployment Rate #33
External Debt #93
Exports #106
GDP (PPP) #117
GDP (Nominal) #117
Imports #119
Reserves #139
Inflation Rate #142

Quick Facts

Industries
bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining
Agricultural products
rice, sugarcane, plantains, cassava, papayas, pumpkins/squash, chicken, milk, ginger, eggplants (2023)
Labor force
292,200 (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
USA 20%, Trinidad &amp; Tobago 11%, Netherlands 10%, Singapore 10%, Germany 7% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 28%, China 13%, Trinidad &amp; Tobago 11%, Brazil 5%, Bahamas, The 4% (2023)
Exchange rates
Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar -

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