Countries
Greece
Key Economic Indicators
$461.23 billion
$44,327
2.09%
2.74%
8.54%
$257.145 billion (2024 est.)
<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP
$-18,217,275,858
Economic Overview
<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; growth above euro average, supported by private consumption and EU fund investments; structural reforms strengthening public finances and enhancing resilience within banking system; declining unemployment but low labor productivity and skill shortages</p>
All Economic Data
Agricultural products
maize, wheat, sheep milk, oranges, tomatoes, milk, peaches/nectarines, grapes, watermelons, barley (2023)
note:
<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Average household expenditures
On alcohol and tobacco:
4.4% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
On food:
16.4% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
Budget
Expenditures:
$114.497 billion (2023 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Revenues:
$111.938 billion (2023 est.)
Currency
code:
EUR
name:
euro (EUR) [€]
Current account balance
$-18,217,275,858
Current account balance 2022:
-$22.623 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023:
-$15.008 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024:
-$16.399 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exchange rates
Currency:
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020:
0.876 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021:
0.845 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022:
0.95 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023:
0.925 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024:
0.924 (2024 est.)
Exports
$107.91 billion
Exports 2022:
$106.189 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023:
$107.218 billion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024:
$108.424 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, packaged medicine, aluminum, olive oil, tobacco (2023)
note:
<strong>note:</strong> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
Italy 12%, Germany 6%, Cyprus 6%, Bulgaria 4%, USA 4% (2023)
note:
<strong>note:</strong> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Foreign direct investment
net inflows:
$6.74 billion
GDP - composition, by end use
Exports of goods and services:
43.7% (2023 est.)
Government consumption:
19.3% (2023 est.)
Household consumption:
66.9% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services:
-48.4% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital:
15.2% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories:
1.5% (2023 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture:
3.3% (2024 est.)
Industry:
15.4% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services:
68% (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$257.145 billion (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP per capita (nominal)
$24,626
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
32.9 (2018)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022:
33.4 (2022 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
GNI (gross national income)
$248.95 billion
GNI per capita
$22,730
Gross domestic investment
18 % of GDP
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Highest 10%:
25.7% (2022 est.)
Lowest 10%:
2.7% (2022 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Imports
$122.14 billion
Imports 2022:
$127.82 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023:
$119.234 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024:
$122.408 billion (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, cars, packaged medicine (2023)
note:
<strong>note:</strong> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 10%, China 10%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Netherlands 6% (2023)
note:
<strong>note:</strong> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
6.1% (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.74%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022:
9.6% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023:
3.5% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024:
2.7% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
4.655 million (2024 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total:
4.69 million persons
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture:
10.68%
industry:
16.32%
services:
73.01%
Population below poverty line
18.8% (2021 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line
Public debt
Note:
<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP
Public debt 2023:
190.6% of GDP (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$461.23 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022:
$374.753 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023:
$383.493 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024:
$392.205 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
2.09%
Note:
<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022:
5.7% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023:
2.3% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024:
2.3% (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$44,327
Note:
<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022:
$35,900 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023:
$36,900 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024:
$37,800 (2024 est.)
Remittances
$561.45 million
Note:
<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2022:
0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023:
0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2024:
0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$15.22 billion
Note:
<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022:
$12.061 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023:
$13.608 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024:
$15.222 billion (2024 est.)
Revenue (excl grants)
43 % of GDP
Tax revenue
27 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues
26.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)
note:
<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Unemployment rate
8.54%
Note:
<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022:
12.5% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023:
11.1% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024:
10.2% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Female:
26.6% (2024 est.)
Male:
23.2% (2024 est.)
Note:
<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total:
24.7% (2024 est.)
World Bank Indicators
Currency
euro (EUR) (2025)
Gini Index
32.90 (2018)
Languages
Greek (2025)
Economic Rankings
Unemployment Rate
#30
Imports
#42
Exports
#48
GDP per Capita
#50
GDP (PPP)
#53
GDP (Nominal)
#53
GDP Growth Rate
#66
Reserves
#69
Inflation Rate
#79
Gini Index
#128
Quick Facts
Industries
tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum
Agricultural products
maize, wheat, sheep milk, oranges, tomatoes, milk, peaches/nectarines, grapes, watermelons, barley (2023)
Labor force
4.655 million (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Italy 12%, Germany 6%, Cyprus 6%, Bulgaria 4%, USA 4% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 10%, China 10%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Netherlands 6% (2023)
Exchange rates
euros (EUR) per US dollar -
Explore More
Our Partners
Trusted partner applications powering global data and insights