Countries Brunei
Brunei

Brunei

East and Southeast Asia GEC: BX ISO: BN

Key Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP)
$41.59 billion
GDP Per Capita
$89,879
GDP Growth Rate
4.05%
Inflation Rate
-0.39%
Unemployment
5.28%
GDP (Nominal)
$15.463 billion (2024 est.)
Public Debt
<strong>note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP
Current Account
$2.23 billion

Economic Overview

almost exclusively an oil and gas economy; high income country; expansive and robust welfare system; the majority of the population works for the government; promulgating a nationalized halal brand; considering establishment of a bond market and stock exchange

All Economic Data

Agricultural products
chicken, eggs, fruits, vegetables, rice, bananas, beans, cucumbers/gherkins, pineapples, beef (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Budget
Expenditures: $3.189 billion (2020 est.)
Revenues: $1.058 billion (2020 est.)
Currency
code: BND, SGD
name: Brunei dollar (BND) [$], Singapore dollar (SGD) [$]
Current account balance
$2.23 billion
Current account balance 2022: $3.256 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2023: $1.944 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2024: $2.23 billion (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exchange rates
Currency: Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2020: 1.38 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2021: 1.344 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2022: 1.379 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2023: 1.343 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2024: 1.336 (2024 est.)
Exports
$11.39 billion
Exports 2022: $14.405 billion (2022 est.)
Exports 2023: $11.573 billion (2023 est.)
Exports 2024: $11.483 billion (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, natural gas, crude petroleum, hydrocarbons, fertilizers (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
Australia 21%, Japan 17%, China 17%, Singapore 16%, Malaysia 6% (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Foreign direct investment
net inflows: $29.06 million
GDP - composition, by end use
Exports of goods and services: 74.3% (2024 est.)
Government consumption: 23% (2024 est.)
Household consumption: 28.5% (2024 est.)
Imports of goods and services: -58.9% (2024 est.)
Investment in fixed capital: 28.2% (2024 est.)
Investment in inventories: 0.2% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture: 1.2% (2024 est.)
Industry: 61.7% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Services: 38.7% (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$15.463 billion (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP per capita (nominal)
$33,153
GNI (gross national income)
$15.83 billion
GNI per capita
$36,020
Gross domestic investment
28 % of GDP
Imports
$8.95 billion
Imports 2022: $10.099 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2023: $9.077 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2024: $9.11 billion (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
crude petroleum, gold, refined petroleum, coal, cars (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
Malaysia 23%, UAE 10%, China 10%, UK 10%, Australia 6% (2023)
note: <b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
5.7% (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, transportation
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
-0.39%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022: 3.7% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023: 0.4% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024: -0.4% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
233,500 (2024 est.)
note: <b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
total: 237,763 persons
Labor force - by occupation
agriculture: 1.2%
industry: 20.39%
services: 78.41%
Public debt
Note: <strong>note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP
Public debt 2017: 2.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$41.59 billion
Note: <b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022: $34.771 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023: $35.163 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024: $36.64 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
4.05%
Note: <b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP growth rate 2022: -1.6% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2023: 1.1% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate 2024: 4.2% (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$89,879
Note: <b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita 2022: $76,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2023: $76,600 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2024: $79,200 (2024 est.)
Remittances
Note: <b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Remittances 2021: 0% of GDP (2021 est.)
Remittances 2022: 0% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2023: 0% of GDP (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$4.41 billion
Note: <b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022: $5.035 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023: $4.483 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024: $4.414 billion (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.28%
Note: <b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment
Unemployment rate 2022: 5.2% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023: 5.2% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2024: 5.2% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Female: 21.6% (2024 est.)
Male: 16.5% (2024 est.)
Note: <b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Total: 18.5% (2024 est.)
Map of Brunei

Economic Rankings

GDP per Capita #9
Unemployment Rate #97
Reserves #103
Exports #103
GDP Growth Rate #123
Imports #124
GDP (PPP) #136
GDP (Nominal) #140
Inflation Rate #176

Quick Facts

Industries
petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, transportation
Agricultural products
chicken, eggs, fruits, vegetables, rice, bananas, beans, cucumbers/gherkins, pineapples, beef (2023)
Labor force
233,500 (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Australia 21%, Japan 17%, China 17%, Singapore 16%, Malaysia 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
Malaysia 23%, UAE 10%, China 10%, UK 10%, Australia 6% (2023)
Exchange rates
Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar -

Our Partners

Trusted partner applications powering global data and insights